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There are tons of tertiary-political party sectionalization managers for Windows, but did you know that Windows includes its own? Microsoft did a adept task of hiding the Disk Management tool, but it's there.

RELATED: Beginner Geek: Hard disk drive Partitions Explained

You can use the Disk Management tool to resize, create, delete and format partitions and volumes, as well equally alter their bulldoze letters—all without downloading or paying for any other software.

Accessing Disk Management

The quickest way to launch the Disk Management tool is by hitting Get-go, typing "partition" into the search box, so clicking the "Create and format hd partitions" pick that comes up.

The "Disk Management" window is divided into 2 panes. The top pane shows you lot a listing of your volumes. The lesser pane shows a graphical representation of your disks and the volumes that be on each deejay. If you select a book in the top pane, the bottom pane jumps to evidence the deejay that contains that volume. And if y'all select a disk or book in the lesser pane, the top pane jumps to show the corresponding volume there, too.

Note: Technically speaking, volumes and partitions are a little different. A division is infinite that's set up aside on a disk split from the other space on that disk. A volume is a segmentation that's been formatted with a file system. For the most office, we're going to be talking about volumes in this commodity, though we may mention partitions or unallocated space where those terms are advisable.

How to Resize a Book

Occasionally, you lot may demand to resize a volume. For case, y'all may need take a disk with one large volume and then decide y'all want to arrive into two separate volumes. You lot can practice that by shrinking the existing volume and so using the freed-upward space to create a new book. Or mayhap your deejay used to exist divided into two volumes, but you deleted one of them. You could then extend the existing volume into that newly freed-up space to make i big book.

Shrink a Volume

Right-click a volume in either pane and select the "Shrink Volume" option.

You can merely shrink a volume if it has enough gratuitous infinite. For example, say you have a ane TB disk that contains a single book, but you don't take anything stored on it yet. You could compress the volume by up to nearly the full 1 TB.

In the example beneath, we're shrinking an empty (no data stored on it) 1 TB book by almost 500 GB. Observe that the window shows the total size of the current volume, and the available infinite you have for shrinking (which in the case of our empty book is close the full size). The only choice you lot have is how much you want to shrink the volume by—in other words the amount of unallocated infinite that will be left over after the shrinking. The window also shows the full new size of the current volume after you shrink it by however much you select.

And now that we've shrunk the volume, you can see that the disk contains our shrunken volume on the left and the new unallocated space we freed up on the right.

Extend a Volume

You can only extend a book if it has unallocated space to the correct of it on the aforementioned disk. Windows can't extend a bones partition to its left—you lot'll demand 3rd-political party software for that.

To extend a book, right-click the existing volume (which has unallocated space to its right), and so click "Extend Book."

In the "Extend Book Sorcerer" window, click "Side by side."

The "Select Disks" screen will already take the appropriate disk selected. It also shows the full volume size and the maximum bachelor space you have to extend the volume. Just select the space yous desire to use and and so click the "Next" button. Here, nosotros're extending our book to utilize all of the available unallocated space.

And finally, click the "Finish" push button to accept Windows extend the volume.

Create a New Volume

If you lot've shrunk a partition—or have unallocated space on a disk for whatever reason—you can apply the complimentary infinite to create an additional volume. But right-click inside the unallocated space and select the "New Uncomplicated Volume" option.

In the "New Elementary Book Sorcerer" window, click "Next" to go started.

Specify the size of the volume you want to create and so click the "Next" button. Here, we're creating a new volume that uses all the available unallocated space on the disk.

Assign a drive letter (or take the default assignation) and then click the "Next" button.

You can choose whether or not to go ahead and format the partitioning, simply you will need to format it at some point before y'all tin can use. The simply real reason you might want to not format information technology right away is if you need to let another tool do the formatting.

An case of this would be if you were planning to install a new operating system in the new volume so that y'all could dual-boot your PC into different operating systems. In that instance, you might want to let the new operating system format the drive during its installation.

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Otherwise, go ahead and format the disk, pick a file organization to use, and assign a volume label. Click "Next" when you're ready.

And then click the "Cease" button to have Windows get started creating the volume and—if you lot chose to—formatting it.

When it's done, you'll see your new partition listed in the Disk Direction tool and y'all should see it if you popular open File Explorer, as well.

How to Delete a Volume

Sometimes, y'all might need to delete an existing volume. Ane skilful reason for this is if you no longer use the volume. By deleting it, you return that space to the unallocated pool and then y'all could use it to extend an existing volume. Fair alert: deleting a book also deletes all of the data on that volume, and so make sure it's empty or backed upwardly before you lot keep.

Right-click the volume in either pane of the "Disk Management" window, and then select the "Delete Book" option.

In the warning window that pops up, click the "Yep" button.

The volume you deleted becomes unallocated space, which you tin can then use however you like.

How to Change a Volume'southward Drive Letter

If you lot've e'er wanted to rearrange the drive letters for your various volumes, the Disk Management tool is the place to go. Perhaps you just want all your main hard drives grouped together or perchance you want to use a specific letter for a certain drive.

Correct-click any volume and select the "Change Drive Letter of the alphabet and Paths" option.

In the "Change Drive Letter and Paths" window, click the "Alter" push.

In the dropdown to the right of the "Assign the following drive letter of the alphabet" option, select a new drive letter of the alphabet. Notation that simply letters not already assigned to volumes are available on the dropdown. If you're rearranging several drive letters, you may have to change some others first to make their messages available. When y'all've selected a letter, click the "OK" button.

A warning message lets you lot know that some apps might rely on bulldoze messages and won't run correctly if yous modify the letter. Typically, this applies only to much older apps, so yous should be prophylactic going alee and clicking the "Aye" button. If you do run across problem, you lot can alter the drive letter back.

You can also utilise this aforementioned basic process to assign a permanent drive letter to a removable drive or remove a volume's drive letter and hibernate it.

RELATED: How to Assign a Persistent Drive Letter to a USB Drive in Windows

How to Erase or Format a Book

You can as well utilise Disk Management to format a volume. Using Disk Management to do this provides all the same options equally the regular format tool you access through File Explorer, and then whichever yous desire to use is up to you. You can format a volume whether the volume has already been formatted or non. Just be aware that you'll lose all the data when you format a volume.

Right-click a volume and choose the "Format" option.

RELATED: What is the Divergence Between a Quick and Full Format?

In the "Format" window, type a volume label, specify a file system, and choose whether you want to perform a quick format or not. When y'all're set, click the "OK" push.

Yous're warned that formatting volition erase all the data on the volume, so if you're sure, get ahead and click the "OK" push.

Formatting tin have anywhere from a few seconds to a minute or and so, depending on the size of the volume. When it's done, you'll be ready to put the volume to employ.

The Disk Management tool isn't every bit flashy equally some 3rd-party tools—in fact, information technology still looks like something from Windows 2000—but it gets the chore done. 3rd-party partition managers do sometimes include more than avant-garde features—similar creating bootable disks, recovering information from damaged volumes, and the ability to extend volumes into unallocated infinite to the left of the book. So, if you lot need whatsoever of those features, it might be worth taking a look around. Popular choices include EaseUS and GParted.